Mechanical Engineering Salary
About Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical engineering is a field of engineering where the principles of physics, material science and mathematics are involved to plan, design, manufacture, maintain and troubleshoot any problems with context into mechanical systems. It is such a varied subject where everything from the smallest individual parts and equipment, e.g. inkjet printer nozzles and micro-scale sensors to the largest equipments such as aerospace equipment and machine tools. What the mechanical engineer does is to take a product from the inception idea to the culmination point in the marketplace. To achieve this she or he has to acquire a lot of knowledge and specific skills. This knowledge and skills can be put to use to understand how the different forces and thermal environment would affect the product, its parts, or it sub-systems; the designs of the products should be functional, aesthetically pleasing and be able to withstand the thermal and other forces which they will face; and to establish the best method for their manufacture and to ensure their operability without any hitch. The skill which a mechanical engineer has is an exclusive sphere of influence on is his ability to examine, determine and create products and systems with motion.
- 1. Starter salary
Salaries at Different Levels
The salary a mechanical engineer receives varies at different levels of employment right from the entry level to the managerial grade. Given below is the tabular form of different percentile wage rates for this occupation from the lowest 10% to the highest 90%.
|
Job at Different Levels |
Lowest 10% |
Lowest 25% |
Median 50% |
Highest 75% |
Highest 90% |
|
Mechanical Engineer I Entry Level |
$ 50,290 |
$ 54,975 |
$ 60,120 |
$ 64,725 |
$ 68,915 |
|
Mechanical Engineer II Intermediate Level |
$ 57,915 |
$ 64,315 |
$ 71,350 |
$ 78,146 |
$ 84,340 |
|
Mechanical Engineer III Senior Level |
$ 69,055 |
$ 76,410 |
$ 84,490 |
$ 92,750 |
$ 100,265 |
|
Mechanical Engineer IV Level IV |
$ 78,195 |
$ 86,710 |
$ 94,745 |
$ 104,640 |
$ 113,650 |
|
Mechanical Engineer V Specialists & Consultants Level |
$ 89,890 |
$ 100,015 |
$ 111,140 |
$ 124,555 |
$ 136,770 |
|
Mechanical Engineering Manager |
$ 102,135 |
$ 114,760 |
$ 128,620 |
$ 143,755 |
$ 157,535 |
2. Average salary
Average Salary in Mechanical Engineering
The average salary range that a mechanical engineer receives across the table is depicted in the table below with the basic salary and the other components such as bonus and profit sharing.
|
Mechanical Engineer |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Salary |
$ 44,515 |
$ 85,045 |
|
Bonus |
$ 515 |
$ 9,850 |
|
Profit Sharing |
$ 510 |
$ 7,905 |
|
Total Pay |
$ 41,570 |
$ 88,100 |
- 2. Experience wise salary
Years of Experience and impact on the salary
One of the major factors that affect the salary is the experience garnered over the years of working as a mechanical engineer in various capacities. The more the number of years of experience the higher the pay due to promotions and advancement. A tabulated form is shown below as to the increase in salary or hourly wage rate for a mechanical engineer.
|
Years of Experience |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
$ 39,405 |
$ 66,200 |
|
1-4 years |
$ 43,225 |
$ 72,180 |
|
5-9 years |
$ 50,745 |
$ 85,845 |
|
10-19 years |
$ 52,315 |
$ 102,545 |
|
20 years or more |
$ 58,530 |
$ 127,735 |
|
Years of Experience |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
Less than 1 year |
$ 9.75 |
$ 28.55 |
|
1-4 years |
$ 13.10 |
$ 31.55 |
|
5-9 years |
$ 17.30 |
$ 44.40 |
|
10-19 years |
$ 17.55 |
$ 52.40 |
|
20 years or more |
$ 23.40 |
$ 67.90 |
4. Intern Salary
Average salary range of an intern in mechanical engineering
An intern is a student who gets on-the-job training in white collar jobs which is akin to an apprentice for a blue collar job. An internship job entails a salary/hourly wage rate which goes by the name of stipend is generally paid. In some cases the intern might not get any payment or is partially paid for the hours that they put in. Given below is the tabular format of what is paid to an intern who works for a mechanical engineer or a mechanical engineering firm.
|
Mechanical Engineer – Intern |
Stipend Range |
|
|
Hourly Rate |
$ 10.35 |
$ 20.95 |
|
Overtime (Hourly Rate) |
$ 14.65 |
$ 38.10 |
|
Bonus (Annual) |
$ 100.70 |
$ 4,175 |
|
Total Pay (Annual) |
$ 23,070 |
$ 52,590 |
5.Salaryaccording to the State or province
Average salary range of mechanical engineering employee according to the State or province
The State or province that a mechanical engineer works in has an impact on his salary, as some states pay more due to the development in those states whereas others might pay a little or more lesser than others. Below is given a tabular form of the salary corresponding to the State or province that they work in.
|
State or Province |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
New York |
$ 40,760 |
$ 82,570 |
|
California |
$ 48,190 |
$ 93,960 |
|
Texas |
$ 46,525 |
$ 91,110 |
|
Pennsylvania |
$ 44,935 |
$ 76,035 |
|
Illinois |
$ 42,830 |
$ 80,425 |
|
Ohio |
$ 44,440 |
$ 78,090 |
|
Michigan |
$ 42,095 |
$ 87,925 |
The hourly rate range that a mechanical engineer would get in accordance to the State or province is described below.
|
State or Province |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
California |
$ 13.85 |
$ 44.25 |
|
Michigan |
$ 13.90 |
$ 36.75 |
|
Texas |
$ 12.70 |
$ 44.75 |
|
Illinois |
$ 13.10 |
$ 34.40 |
|
Ohio |
$ 12.30 |
$ 31.55 |
|
New York |
$ 11.60 |
$ 33.85 |
|
Pennsylvania |
$ 13.95 |
$ 36.70 |
6. 5 companies’ salary in that field
Average salary range of mechanical engineering employee according to the employer or company
The employer or company has a big role to play in deciding the salary that a mechanical engineer would receive. The employer would pay more or less salary in accordance to the need for the opening, the qualification that the mechanical engineer has, how big or small that company is amongst various other factors. The table below exemplifies the kind of salary a mechanical engineer would get according to the employer or company that they work in.
|
Employer / Company Name |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Bechtel Corporation |
$ 39,735 |
$ 98,880 |
|
Boeing Company, The |
$ 49,780 |
$ 110,290 |
|
Caterpillar Inc. |
$ 53,640 |
$ 84,570 |
|
Chrysler, LIC |
$ 58,600 |
$ 98,635 |
|
Baker Hughes Inc |
$ 46,395 |
$ 118,360 |
|
ExxonMobil Corporation |
$ 75,690 |
$ 114,475 |
|
General Electric (GE) Aviation |
$ 56,420 |
$ 79,420 |
|
General Electric Co (GE) |
$ 58,805 |
$ 98,120 |
|
General Electric (GE) Energy |
$ 56,555 |
$ 92,740 |
|
Northrop Grumman Corporation |
$ 56,225 |
$ 103,045 |
|
General Motors Corporation |
$ 59,600 |
$ 117,450 |
|
Ford Motor Company |
$ 36,500 |
$ 104,600 |
|
Lockheed Martin Corp |
$ 50,145 |
$ 80,400 |
|
General Dynamics Electric Boat |
$ 54,880 |
$ 74,005 |
|
U.S. Navy |
$ 25,205 |
$ 114,005 |
|
Pratt and Whitney |
$ 51,390 |
$ 72,250 |
|
Schlumberger |
$ 21,905 |
$ 102,440 |
|
The Shaw Group, Inc. |
$ 54,040 |
$ 116,355 |
|
Hewlett-Packard Company |
$ 46,370 |
$ 118,325 |
|
BAE Systems Inc. |
$ 58,690 |
$ 104,300 |
|
URS Corporation Inc. |
$ 40,710 |
$ 111,250 |
|
Washington Electric Company |
$ 50,690 |
$ 93,705 |
|
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NISA) |
$ 31,210 |
$ 95,360 |
7. Other factors
Other Factors
The salary of a mechanical engineer is not only dependent on the above mentioned factors. There are several other factors that have a profound effect on what kind of income a mechanical engineer would receive such as the years of experience gained, the city that they work in, the educational qualifications that they have obtained, the size of the company that they work for, the type of employer who hires them and which industry they work in amongst others.
- Salary According to the City
Another factor that also has an effect on the salary of a mechanical engineer is the city that they work in. The larger metropolitan areas pay more than what they would receive in smaller cities or towns. But this higher salary gets mitigated by the cost of living factor as in bigger cities the cost is very much higher.
|
City Name |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Chicago, Illinois |
$ 41,465 |
$ 85,035 |
|
New York, New York |
$ 39,325 |
$ 82,210 |
|
Los Angeles, California |
$ 40,275 |
$ 90,200 |
|
Houston, Texas |
$ 49,980 |
$ 94,995 |
|
San Diego, California |
$ 51,430 |
$ 88,895 |
|
Denver, Colorado |
$ 44,855 |
$ 82,110 |
|
Boston, Massachusetts |
$ 49,605 |
$ 97,390 |
|
City Name |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
Chicago, Illinois |
$ 15.80 |
$ 35.95 |
|
New York, New York |
$ 14.75 |
$ 37.05 |
|
Los Angeles, California |
$ 14.90 |
$ 78.95 |
|
Houston, Texas |
$ 15.05 |
$ 55.20 |
|
Atlanta, Georgia |
$ 14.30 |
$ 29.40 |
|
Seattle, Washington |
$ 15.15 |
$ 59.65 |
|
Detroit, Michigan |
$ 16.05 |
$ 39.75 |
- Salary According to the Educational Qualifications
Education has a very big hand in the kind of salary that a mechanical engineer would receive. The school, college or university attended decides the quality of the education that one has received. Moreover the kind of degree or major subjects that a mechanical engineer qualifies is also decisive in the kind of employer they would get employed by. Certification shows the dedication and knowledge that they acquire in this field. It would be beneficial for advancement to more senior positions. There are four tables shown below which exemplifies the salary / hourly wage received according to the school, college or university, the degree or major subjects that they have opted for and the certification and continuing education they pursue.
- Salary / Hourly Wage Rate According to School / College / University attended
|
School Name |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Purdue University |
$ 45,430 |
$ 82,955 |
|
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo (CalPoly) |
$ 50,120 |
$ 81,575 |
|
University of Michigan |
$ 49,905 |
$ 83,475 |
|
Georgia Institute of Technology |
$ 46,390 |
$ 85,265 |
|
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) |
$ 49,860 |
$ 87,140 |
|
Pennsylvania State University (PSU) |
$ 48,485 |
$ 82,955 |
|
Texas A & M University |
$ 51,440 |
$ 85,415 |
|
School Name |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
Kettering University |
$ 13.55 |
$ 33.75 |
|
Montana State University – Bozeman |
$ 18.85 |
$ 31.35 |
|
Purdue University |
$ 8.60 |
$ 53.35 |
|
Pennsylvania State University (PSU) |
$ 12.20 |
$ 29.80 |
|
North Carolina State University(NCSU) |
$ 10.25 |
$ 44.55 |
|
Georgia Institute of Technology |
$ 12.20 |
$ 47.35 |
|
California State Polytechnic Technology, Pomona |
$ 12.55 |
$ 32.25 |
- Salary According to the Major Subjects or Degree Earned
|
By Degree/Major Subjects |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Bachelor’s Degree |
$ 44,095 |
$ 79,250 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSE),Mechanical Engineering(ME) |
$ 45,545 |
$ 80,070 |
|
Bachelor of Engineering (BEng/BE), Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 41,930 |
$ 77,145 |
|
Master of Science(MS), Mechanical Engineering(ME)
|
$ 49,510 |
$ 84,250 |
|
Master of Mechanical Engineering(MME), Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 49,010 |
$ 87,645 |
|
Doctorate (PhD) |
$ 48,290 |
$ 115,500 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSC), Mechanical Engineering Technology (MET) |
$ 39,250 |
$ 86,300 |
|
Master of Business Administration (MBA) |
$ 43,720 |
$ 89,605 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSc), Aerospace Engineering |
$ 48,955 |
$ 81,315 |
|
Doctorate (PhD), Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 23,585 |
$ 116,750 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSc), engineering |
$ 43,545 |
$ 94,685 |
|
Bachelor of Engineering Technology (BET), Mechanical Technology (MET)
|
$ 42,745 |
$ 67,645 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSc), Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering |
$ 49,915 |
$ 79,870 |
|
Associate’s Degree |
$ 24,205 |
$ 83,700 |
|
Bachelor of Engineering (BE/BEng) |
$ 42,505 |
$ 90,800 |
|
Bachelor of Arts and Science (BASc), Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 34,900 |
$ 74,070 |
|
Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS/BApS), Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 47,570 |
$ 81,480 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSc) |
$40,270 |
$ 101,985 |
|
Bachelor’s Degree, Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 45,075 |
$ 106,810 |
|
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), Mechanical Engineering (ME) |
$ 59,045 |
$ 133,640 |
|
Bachelor of Engineering (BEng/BE), Aerospace Engineer |
$ 51,720 |
$ 88,100 |
|
Master of Science (MS), Aerospace Engineering |
$ 56,240 |
$ 87,590 |
|
Master of Science (MS), Engineering |
$ 56,750 |
$ 135,455 |
|
Master of Science (MS), Engineering Management |
$ 43,280 |
$ 97,870 |
|
Master of Business Administration (MBA), Business Administration |
$ 44,185 |
$ 111,605 |
|
Master of Engineering (MEng/ME) |
$ 42,040 |
$ 79,405 |
|
Bachelor of Arts (BA), Mechanical Engineering(ME) |
$ 39,800 |
$ 73525 |
|
Bachelor of Science (BS/BSc), Chemical Engineering |
$ 52,190 |
$ 79,495 |
|
Master of Mechanical Engineering (MME) |
$ 44,705 |
$ 103,265 |
- Salary According to the Certification Achieved
|
Certification |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Engineer in Training (EIT) |
$ 45,080 |
$ 80,795 |
|
Certified Six Sigma Black Belt |
$ 51,525 |
$ 107,910 |
|
Certified Professional Engineer (PE) |
$ 46,745 |
$ 99,895 |
|
Comptia A+ Service Technician |
$ 42,345 |
$ 145,440 |
|
Project Management Certificate |
$ 50,740 |
$ 102,215 |
|
Certified Solid Works Professional (CSWP-CORE) |
$ 42,765 |
$ 74,605 |
|
General Contractor |
$ 41,275 |
$ 101,920 |
|
Professional Engineer License (PEng) |
$ 51,715 |
$ 119,310 |
|
LEED Accredited Professional (LEEDAP) |
47,370 |
$ 80,380 |
|
Certified Six Sigma Green Belt |
$ 53,645 |
$ 80,505 |
- Salary According to Company Size
When a mechanical engineer gets paid for his services the size of a company is also a major factor. Generally the larger the company size the better is the pay, but this axiom is not true for all cases. Below are shown two tables which show the different salary / hourly wage rate range that a mechanical engineer would get according to the size of the company that they work in.
|
Company Size |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
1-9 |
$ 40,175 |
$ 82,105 |
|
10-49 |
$ 40,100 |
$ 78,835 |
|
50-199 |
$ 42,040 |
$ 78,605 |
|
200-599 |
$ 44,645 |
$ 83,355 |
|
600-1999 |
$ 48,790 |
$ 87,345 |
|
2000-4999 |
$ 50,075 |
$ 90,120 |
|
5000-19999 |
$ 53,835 |
$ 95,900 |
|
20000-49999 |
$ 51,425 |
$ 92,670 |
|
50000+ |
$ 52,470 |
$ 96,415 |
|
Company Size |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
1-9 |
$ 11.35 |
$ 36.55 |
|
10-49 |
$ 13.25 |
$ 31.70 |
|
50-199 |
$ 11.75 |
$ 35.25 |
|
200-599 |
$ 13.20 |
$ 38.80 |
|
600-1999 |
$ 13.80 |
$ 45.30 |
|
2000-4999 |
$ 15.15 |
$ 46.05 |
|
5000-19999 |
$ 17.90 |
$ 45.15 |
|
20000-49999 |
$ 17.75 |
$ 75.05 |
|
50000+ |
$ 15.85 |
$ 54.10 |
- Salary According to the Employer Type
The type of employer that a mechanical engineer works for also has a good impact on the kind of salary or hourly wage rate that they would receive. A self employed person in the beginning of his career may not earn much but by the time he gains experience he can negotiate and demand a good price for his services. The two tables that are depicted below denote the salary or hourly wage rate that a mechanical engineer would get while working for different types of employers.
|
Employer Type |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Private Practice / Firm |
$ 43,610 |
$ 81,980 |
|
Company |
$ 45,260 |
$ 84,000 |
|
Government – State and Local |
$ 44,690 |
$ 97,285 |
|
Government – Federal |
$ 45,500 |
$ 101,690 |
|
Contract |
$ 45,885 |
$ 79,720 |
|
Other Organization |
$ 40,350 |
$ 85,425 |
|
College / University |
$ 19,415 |
$ 82,385 |
|
Self – Employed |
$ 19,805 |
$ 105,445 |
|
Non – Profit Organization |
$ 43,450 |
$ 87,555 |
|
Team |
$ 35,100 |
$ 122,555 |
|
Foundation / Trust |
$ 36,245 |
$ 80,605 |
|
Hospital |
$ 28,600 |
$ 78,355 |
|
School / School District |
$ 12,260 |
$ 97,875 |
|
Franchise |
$ 33,730 |
$ 174,825 |
|
Employer Type |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
Private Practice / Firm |
$ 13.85 |
$ 33.80 |
|
Company |
$ 13.50 |
$ 36.85 |
|
College / University |
$ 8.65 |
$ 29.40 |
|
Contract |
$ 14.80 |
$ 49.25 |
|
Government – State and local |
$ 8.15 |
$ 54.30 |
|
Government – Federal |
$ 17.35 |
$ 48.90 |
|
Self – Employed |
$ 19.40 |
$ 67.00 |
|
Other Organization |
$ 11.85 |
$ 64.60 |
|
Non – Profit Organization |
$ 18.55 |
$ 29.00 |
|
Hospital |
$ 9.85 |
$ 39.20 |
|
School / School District |
$ 10.05 |
$ 40.05 |
|
Franchise |
$ 11.05 |
$ 35.05 |
- Salary According to the Industry
The last factor that we can discuss here is the factor of industry where a mechanical engineer works. This is also a very crucial factor as a mechanical engineer working for the aerospace industry is definitely going to get paid more than someone working in the manufacture and distribution industry. The two tables given below illustrates this very same point of what kind of salary or hourly wage rate that a mechanical engineer would receive in different industrial settings.
|
Industry |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
Aerospace and Defence |
$ 51,080 |
$ 91,365 |
|
Engineering Consulting |
$ 45,580 |
$ 81,065 |
|
Energy / Utilities |
$ 49,425 |
$ 90,260 |
|
Manufacturing and Distribution |
$ 41,860 |
$ 76,620 |
|
Commercial Aircraft, Military, and Space Systems |
$ 45,040 |
$ 84,055 |
|
Aerospace Manufacturing |
$ 47,095 |
$ 81,645 |
|
Nuclear Energy and Allied |
$ 50,110 |
$ 82,690 |
|
Industry |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
Aerospace and Defence |
$ 14.85 |
$ 42.40 |
|
Engineering Consulting |
$ 16.85 |
$ 41.90 |
|
Energy / Utilities |
$ 13.35 |
$ 34.25 |
|
Manufacturing and Distribution |
$ 13.40 |
$ 34.30 |
|
Commercial Aircraft, Military, and Space Systems |
$ 15.65 |
$ 45.15 |
|
Aerospace Manufacturing |
$ 12.25 |
$ 40.70 |
|
Automotive Supplier |
$ 15.35 |
$ 45.70 |
The Benefits or Perks
The benefits or perks that a mechanical engineer receives is according to what is prevalent in their field. They have retirement plans for which the company that they work for and they themselves have to make contributions to. Then there is the life insurance and disability, paid vacations and holidays, paid sick leave amongst other benefits that they receive. The two tables shown below are typical of the benefits and perks that a mechanical engineer receives. These are not applicable to the self employed and on contract (unless the contract so stipulates).
|
Benefit / Perks |
Annual Salary Range |
|
|
401(k) |
$ 48,310 |
$ 86,175 |
|
Life Insurance / Disability |
$ 48,930 |
$ 87,640 |
|
Paid Holidays / Vacation |
$ 48,270 |
$ 86,600 |
|
Casual Dress / Atmosphere |
$ 48,450 |
$ 89,275 |
|
Paid Sick Leave |
$ 48,690 |
$ 88,340 |
|
Education / Training / Tuition / Certification / Reimbursement |
$ 50,430 |
$ 85,915 |
|
Flex-time / Flexible Schedule |
$ 50,655 |
$ 89,395 |
|
Benefit / Perks |
Hourly Wage Rate Range |
|
|
401(k) |
$ 15.60 |
$ 37.55 |
|
Life Insurance / Disability |
$ 16.75 |
$ 41.55 |
|
Paid Holidays / Vacation |
$ 16.55 |
$ 38.95 |
|
Casual Dress / Atmosphere |
$ 15.40 |
$ 40.95 |
|
Paid Sick Leave |
$ 17.10 |
$ 40.60 |
|
Education / Training / Tuition / Certification / Reimbursement |
$ 17.90 |
$ 42.45 |
|
Flex-time / Flexible Schedule |
$ 15.75 |
$ 40.95 |
The other benefits that they are eligible for are the common health benefits for which 89% said that they received medical benefits, 75% said that they received dental benefits, 55% said that they received benefits towards vision while 10% said that they did not receive any health benefits.
The profession of mechanical engineers attracts more males than females and the percentile ratio of females to male is 8%:92% respectively. The annual average salary that a female would receive in this profession is between the range of $ 53,528 and $ 69,460, whereas their male counterparts can expect their average annual salary to range between $ 52,201 and $ 70,465.